May 14, 2025 | MedLegalNews.com — Injured Worker’s Claims: A California appellate court has reinstated an injured worker’s civil claims for premises liability and negligence, ruling that a trial court erred in dismissing the case without fully considering key factual disputes.
Background: Injury at a Worksite
The plaintiff, a contract worker, was injured while performing job duties at a commercial property. The worker alleged the property owner failed to maintain a safe environment and did not correct known hazards. As a result, the worker filed suit, asserting claims of negligence and premises liability.
The trial court initially granted summary judgment in favor of the property owner, finding that the worker’s injuries were barred by the Privette doctrine, which generally shields landowners from liability for injuries to independent contractors.
Appellate Court Finds Disputed Facts
On appeal, the court held that material facts remained in dispute — including whether the owner retained control over the dangerous condition and whether it had a duty to correct or warn about it. These unresolved issues warranted a jury’s consideration.
The appellate panel emphasized that landowners may still be liable under California law when they:
- Retain control over the work in a way that contributes to the injury
- Fail to warn about concealed hazards
- Exercise control that affirmatively contributes to the harm
Because the record suggested possible landowner involvement beyond mere passive ownership, the court reversed the lower court’s ruling.
Why It Matters
The decision underscores the limitations of the Privette doctrine and reaffirms that premises liability claims may proceed when factual questions exist regarding an owner’s conduct. This ruling could influence similar disputes involving contract labor, multi-employer worksites, and shared safety responsibilities.
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